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Angel Beats

28Jun20102130

12 responses

Hiro­nori Toba, pro­du­cer of Angel Beats, said in an inter­view prior to its premiere that thir­teen epis­odes wasn’t enough to tell the story Jun Maeda had envi­sioned. He was lying. Some­where between the base­ball epis­ode and the pro­trac­ted and over­blown end­ing it becomes appar­ent the series doesn’t know what it’s doing bey­ond try­ing to force the audi­ence to feel some­thing for its tepid and under­developed cast. Trapped beneath a script which oscil­lates from ter­rible to appalling and a story with more holes and use­less caveats than devel­op­ment is some mediocre com­ment­ary and a smat­ter­ing of inter­est­ing ideas. It is sad­den­ing such high pro­duc­tion val­ues are wasted on a show that with some tight­en­ing and tweak­ing could have been immeas­ur­ably better.

“pran­cing between ideo­lo­gies like a hum­ming­bird with ADHD”

Otonashi is dead. Now trapped in a mys­ter­i­ous pur­gat­ory, he must fight along­side other teen­agers against a mys­ter­i­ous girl named Angel who is determ­ined for them to enjoy a school life as nor­mal stu­dents. Unlike the other mem­bers of the haphaz­ardly coordin­ated bat­tle­front though, Otonashi doesn’t have any memor­ies of how he ended up in pur­gat­ory. Every­one else it seems either to have per­ished in the most igno­mini­ous of ways, or wandered in rife with emo­tional bag­gage. The war against Angel is not without its com­plex­it­ies though and it is up to an eclectic group con­sist­ing of a hacker, a ninja, a judo cham­pion, a spacey rocker and myriad oth­ers to tackle each chal­lenge as it arises. Uncer­tainty is endemic and who was once foe may become friend, they may even meet God him­self in this world.

Though the series is littered with a vari­ety of, mostly west­ern, reli­gious ideas: pur­gat­ory, God, angel, a hacker demand­ing to be called Christ; these are only the most super­fi­cial of alleg­or­ies. Little is made of them bey­ond name-dropping and instead there is an ostens­ibly deeper emphasis placed on the stu­dents’ place within school and the over­bear­ing, viol­ent need to con­form. The stu­dents, whether it is the per­man­ently trip­ping T.K. or the hal­berd wield­ing Noda, stand out against the carbon-copy NPCs that pop­u­late the world. It at first appears then that Angel — the littlest auto­maton — rep­res­ents society’s push to assim­il­ate and become “nor­mal” and though these stu­dents may be delin­quents, the cel­eb­ra­tion of their unique­ness and the teacher’s inab­il­ity to con­trol or engage them is some­how a good thing.

This is dis­pensed with mid-way through with a rev­el­a­tion regard­ing Angel that is so blind­ingly obvi­ous it’s bor­der­line insult­ing that any time is given over to the char­ac­ters mulling it over. Regard­less of the series tak­ing a tan­gen­tial route from that point onwards, that nug­get of expos­i­tion stops the char­ac­ters from being oddit­ies in a world of mediocrity, and leaves them as just odd. They are eclectic for no other reason than to lend the group some dynam­ism, as if a roul­ette wheel of per­son­al­ity traits had been spun, only of these pock­ets three-quarters involve trau­matic pasts, the remain­ing quarter include hos­pital beds and the unfair­ness of reality.

These may be typ­ical Jun Maeda traits, and he may be respons­ible for the well-regarded CLANNAD and Air series; how­ever here he has evid­ently been given too much leni­ency and too little over­sight by gift­ing every incid­ental char­ac­ter with a past fit for a tabloid sob story. Bed-bound para­lysed girls, murdered sib­lings, lit­eral train wrecks are all fair game in order to eke out some sliver of sym­pathy for the char­ac­ters. These back stor­ies are related in such a ham-fisted way though that they com­pletely des­troy all pacing the series has built up prior to their expos­ure. This would be unfor­giv­able were the stor­ies not so dam­nably enga­ging. Short vign­ettes of human­ity that show more prom­ise than the ongo­ing events do and entire series could spring from these seeds.

Instead, there are a few minutes of pathos porn, then back to the star­ing into sun­sets and plan­ning the next cheeky prank to play on Angel to under­mine her. To make pacing even more scat­ter­shot, moments of com­edy are inter­spersed, some­times with such fer­vour it’s hard not to laugh. The goofy absurdity that char­ac­ters are sub­jec­ted to, whether that’s bone-shattering wrest­ling moves or get­ting skewered as a valid delay­ing tac­tic, are laugh-out-loud funny, but this cre­ates fric­tion with the sym­pathy the audi­ence is expec­ted to feel for these pathetic lost souls. The series is com­posed of his­tor­ies decry­ing the injustice of the world, ongo­ing skir­mishes against Angel and other after­life hoo­ligans, and slap­stick com­edy. Any two of those work together, whether mutu­ally com­pli­ment­ary or harshly jux­ta­posed, all three how­ever leaves the series muddled and confused.

In a way it is focus not ima­gin­a­tion that ulti­mately dooms the series. Cre­ativ­ity and tal­ent is present every­where from the sub­lime visu­als and anim­a­tion to the char­ac­ter designs and under­ly­ing con­nota­tions of the story, but squandered by always pla­cing the onus on the unin­ter­est­ing rather than the sat­is­fy­ing. For instance: Yuri, the self-styled leader of the bat­tle­front is happy to extol the trauma of her past with the slight­est pro­voca­tion, yet we never find out how she died so young; T.K. the English-spouting musi­cian seems utterly care­free, how is it he is so blithe yet still trapped in pur­gat­ory? Even the world itself is given a tor­tur­ous back story but in a thor­oughly mis­guided case of Mat­rix envy, releg­ates this expos­i­tion to nine minutes of tor­tur­ous dia­logue with a hitherto unmen­tioned ant­ag­on­ist, by the end of which one’s brain is drib­bling out in order to escape the rep­re­hens­ible attempt at storytelling.

Hinori Toba’s implic­a­tion then that given more epis­odes the inten­ded scen­ario would have been played out in a more sat­is­fact­ory man­ner seems wish­ful think­ing. What the series lacks is not time but judi­cious­ness: an eye to strip out the super­flu­ous, the bloated and destruct­ive con­clu­sion that con­torts the prot­ag­on­ists a prime choice; the cre­at­ive strength to con­cen­trate on a coher­ent theme and mes­sage rather than pran­cing between ideo­lo­gies like a hum­ming­bird with ADHD. More time may have given space for other char­ac­ters to breathe, obvi­at­ing the series’ most egre­gious fault in let­ting char­ac­ters lit­er­ally wink out of exist­ence, but with such a large cast would it have been pos­sible without com­pletely shred­ding the main nar­rat­ive with fre­quent sojourns into the tear-soaked past of the next angst-ridden soul?

It says volumes for Angel Beats that in the last moments of the prot­ag­on­ist, when all the emo­tion and drama that went before should be at its zenith, noth­ing but dis­dain is felt. The idea driv­ing the series has been done so many times before in so many dif­fer­ent media — Iain Banks’ The Bridge just one of them; yes the idea that com­puters can con­trol the world is a good one, espe­cially in Japan whose uptake of com­puters has been at arm’s length, but it’s just one of a mul­ti­tude of ideas in a grab-bag of influ­ences and con­cepts. The most heart­break­ing part of the series is not the pure unsul­lied sen­ti­ment that courses beneath the skin of every char­ac­ter, but the real­isa­tion that it could have been so much more beau­ti­ful. As the series stands, it is a panoply of ster­ling ideas incom­pet­ently told with stun­ning visu­als and ster­ling musical accom­pani­ment. Great in parts, but ulti­mately poor in aggreg­ate. 

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Responses to “Angel Beats”

  1. #1 Michael is Low on Hit Points 29 June 2010, 0115

    I under­stand your desire to hone Angel Beats down to a finer thread. How­ever, the fal­lacy in your argu­ment against the series need­ing more epis­odes can be found in your cri­tique of the dis­par­ate ele­ment within it. The prob­lem with the com­edy / intense drama “harshly jux­ta­posed”, the prob­lem with the world’s past given revolving around a “hitherto unmen­tioned ant­ag­on­ist”, the prob­lem with the “ADHD” like focus, all can be solved by giv­ing the series more time, more breath­ing room.

    The com­edy can be sep­ar­ated with more spa­cing from the dra­matic ele­ments, while also giv­ing a more nat­ural flow to the mood of the show. Hints to the past can be metered out over pre­vi­ous epis­odes and prop­erly fore­shad­owed. Ele­ments that seem tacked on or unne­ces­sary could be given the proper back­ing they so des­per­ately lack. And we already both agree on how much (a lot much) the char­ac­ters them­selves would gain from more flesh­ing out that twice the epis­ode count would allow.

    Some­times, it is in a series’ best interest to make cuts and focus in on a more spe­cific theme. But I don’t believe Angel Beats would be any­thing close to what it is if you cut a lot of these ele­ments and ideas out.

  2. #2 Coke­sakto 29 June 2010, 0357

    Way back when Angel Beats star­ted, I remarked that it’s “like Wraith: The Obli­vion except it replaces the per­vas­ive hor­ror with cuh-razy anime”.

    Good Lord, how wrong, wrong, wrong I was to even begin to com­pare it to Wraith.

  3. #3 rushuna 29 June 2010, 0640

    “The most heart­break­ing part of the series is not the pure unsul­lied sen­ti­ment that courses beneath the skin of every char­ac­ter, but the real­isa­tion that it could have been so much more beautiful.”

    Agreed…

  4. #4 chaostan­gent 29 June 2010, 1328

    @Michael is Low on Hit Points: I see what you’re say­ing, but my argu­ment at its core is that the same scen­ario (Hinori Toba’s exact words for Jun Maeda’s input) could have been told in thir­teen epis­odes had there been some restraint in parts.

    Thir­teen epis­odes is four and a half hours of action­able screen­time, sure you have to fit around an epis­odic struc­ture but that amount of time could have been used so much bet­ter. For instance, what good did the base­ball epis­ode do? What about the pro­trac­ted rocket-chair scene? The exten­ded sequence of traps lead­ing down to Guild?

    It would have been great if Jun and the pro­duc­tion team had more time to play with and the series as-is would have benefited, but as cre­at­ors and pro­du­cers they should have made their input fit the media, not decry it and stomp their feet. It’s dis­heart­en­ing because they likely will only get one shot at this, and it just feels like it’s an oppor­tun­ity wasted.

  5. #5 Michael is Low on Hit Points 30 June 2010, 0327

    Well, here’s the thing: what then do you cut?

    The base­ball epis­ode might well have been my favor­ite epis­ode. It encap­su­lates the whole start-silly-then-ramp-up-to-sudden-dramactic-moment that Maeda Jun is… well, liked in the first place for. The rocket chair and traps scenes were the com­edy bits that made the show fun, that made the char­ac­ters likable, also known as the only reason people have even praised the show. Cut that and then what hap­pens to the show’s likab­il­ity? People quit look­ing past the other flaws, is what I think happens.

    Finally, after all of that: have you even cut enough?

    If there was much less com­edy, much less build-up, and we got straight into the char­ac­ter devel­op­ment and set­ting explan­a­tions, I still won­der if 13 epis­odes would have been enough. To build up the mys­tique and pull the answers out — leav­ing little or no time for com­edy or slice of life in the pro­cess — still wouldn’t fit all that well without more episodes.

    “they likely will only get one shot at this”

    See, that’s the thing: if they had developed this as 26 epis­odes, anim­ated out only half of them (for their 13 epis­ode slot) and simply said “to be con­tin­ued,” they sure as hell would have got the fin­an­cial back­ing to do the requis­ite sequel. There was really noth­ing in their way from mak­ing this 26 epis­odes in the end.

  6. #6 chaostan­gent 30 June 2010, 2100

    @Michael is Low on Hit Points: I can only tell you what I think should be cut, but that boils down to opin­ion and I think my review made clear what I found distasteful.

    It seems that you liked a great deal of Angel Beats whereas I found things like the history/current events/humour struc­ture unwork­able. Humour and drama can work together, just look at some­thing like the west­ern TV series Scrubs for proof, but things need to hap­pen to the char­ac­ters not have happened. Back stor­ies only start or rein­force empathy, they aren’t the be-all and end-all.

    I’m not advoc­at­ing entirely remov­ing the humor­ous aspects, but they need to be trimmed down because the scenes I men­tioned are just dead weight to the story which is where the real prob­lem with time lies.

    Also I would love to know where you’re get­ting the optim­ism regard­ing the sup­posed sure-thing fin­an­cial back­ing in your pro­posed situ­ation. There obvi­ously was some­thing in the way of mak­ing the series a 26 oth­er­wise the pro­duc­tion crew would have got it. As it is, they have a 26 epis­ode story, no argu­ment there, but tried unsuc­cess­fully to cram it into a 13. Again, if they don’t have know­ledge of their medium — run time, audi­ence, resources — then it reflects badly on the cre­at­ors and the pro­du­cers, not the fin­an­ci­ers or the audi­ence who finds their attempt lacking.

  7. #7 Michael is Low on Hit Points 30 June 2010, 2125

    “Also I would love to know where you’re get­ting the optim­ism regard­ing the sup­posed sure-thing fin­an­cial back­ing in your pro­posed situation.”

    Before the show aired, the prior suc­cess of Air, Kanon, and Clannad:

    http://2chan.us/wordpress/2010/05/03/2ch-sales-numbers/

    As the show aired, the obvi­ous suc­cess­ful out­come occurred:

    http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010 – 05-10/angel-beats-6th-episode-earns-record-4.9-percent-in-osaka

    http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010 – 06-29/angel-beats-no.1-sells-23000-to-top-weekly-bd-chart

    Ser­i­ously, who in the world would have bet against this show becom­ing a hit? And remem­ber, most of the pop­ular­ity (for investors, read as: sales, profit, etc) from Maeda’s prior work comes from those humor / slice of life / back­story drama ele­ments that you want to cut.

  8. #8 chaostan­gent 01 July 2010, 0813

    @Michael is Low on Hit Points: I’ll cede the point that there wasn’t optim­ism sur­round­ing Angel Beats pro­duc­tion, but it still leaves the ques­tion of why it wasn’t picked up for a 26? I don’t think any­one would have bet against it (if such a thing is even pos­sibly with fin­an­cing), but it was in no way a sure-fire suc­cess — it had a good found­a­tion, no argu­ment there, but a good staff does not always equate to a good series.

    Regard­less, this is get­ting away from the fun­da­mental point of the argu­ment as I see it, which is the pro­duc­tion of the series was ill-suited to the length of time it was allot­ted. If as you are arguing, the humour and poorly integ­rated back stor­ies are neces­sary to its suc­cess as a series, what is wrong with it? From my point of view some­thing is obvi­ously wrong with it, or are you claim­ing Angel Beats is per­fect as-is?

  9. #9 Michael is Low on Hit Points 02 July 2010, 0652

    I whole heartedly agree with you that the pro­duc­tion was ill-suited to the time allot­ted the series. I don’t think any­one will begrudge you that. And nobody is claim­ing that Angel Beats is per­fect as-is. We’re both on the same page, and I believe both can agree that the back­story was poorly integ­rated and the humor took too much time away from other import­ant ele­ments. What we’re effect­ively split on is how to fix said issues.

    With a higher epis­ode count, the back­story can be more prop­erly weaved into the core plot. With more screen­time, the com­edy can stay while still allow­ing plenty of devel­op­ment time for the things you — and the rest of us, believe me — wanted more of. The series could have been more cohes­ive… if it was allowed room to breath. Do you agree that more epis­odes could have helped? I know you “want” to go in the other dir­ec­tion (tighten things up at 13), but don’t you believe 26 epis­odes with the cur­rent setup would have res­ul­ted in a bet­ter series than the one we got?

    If so, then I think the main thing we’re still debat­ing is whether or not there was a pos­sib­il­ity for 26 epis­odes. If not, then yes, some restruc­tur­ing and refo­cus­ing could have helped things a bit. But me (and I believe the rest of the ‘sphere that was ask­ing for 26 epis­odes) believe that they could have made a longer series. I can’t see a real­istic situ­ation in which they were “forced” into 13 epis­odes. It seems to me that they went too safe and severely under­shot what should have been obvi­ous to them to be plen­ti­ful poten­tial, both crit­ic­ally and financially.

  10. #10 chaostan­gent 03 July 2010, 2211

    @Michael is Low on Hit Points: You’ve hit the nail on the head as to what we’re divided on. Fun­da­ment­ally I think doub­ling the epis­odes would alle­vi­ate a lot of prob­lems, but my con­cern is that given the (lack of) restraint on dis­play in 13 that simply doub­ling the epis­odes would intro­duce new prob­lems or exacer­bate exist­ing ones.

    I guess my approach is always to try and fix what’s already there rather than wish for a dif­fer­ent set of cir­cum­stances. I agree it does seem mighty odd that it wasn’t a full sea­son when series based of Maeda’s pre­vi­ous works have all run for longer (Clan­nad et. al.). I’m won­der­ing whether there was pres­sure to make Angel Beats a fran­chise by doing the cross media pol­lent­a­tion, or like you say and play­ing it too safe and shoot­ing them­selves in the foot in the process.

    Still, I guess this is rel­at­ively moot now the series is over; per­haps the manga / light nov­els will fill in some of the blanks.

  1. #11 Angel Beats, epis­ode 13 – Party of Five | Blog­ging about Anime | Rab­bit Poets 29 June 2010, 0225

    […] out of con­trol it became in the last few epis­odes. Reac­tions… have def­in­itely been mixed. Chaostan­gent thought the pacing, tone and focus was lack­ing, and echoed Mecha Guignol’s dis­gust with the […]

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